Nigeria’s former
president, Olusegun Obasanjo, took some time off his busy schedule to speak to
a Ashiwaju.org team at his Abeokuta home about some of the issues he wrote
about in his book, “My Watch”.
The retired army
general – in between joking with his interviewers, and threatening to walk out
of the room – spoke at length about the reasons behind some of the key
decisions he took while in office, his relationship with some key political
figures, and the Halliburton bribery scandal.
Below is excerpt
of the first part of the interview.
Thank you sir
for granting us this opportunity to talk about your book. Some people say it is
selling like hot cake, I don’t know if it is true but that’s what people say.
How has it been? What has been the financial reward from there?
The
book was not written for financial reward. If it was written for financial
reward, now that…what do you call him… Kashamu had done the stupid things he
did, I would have sued him
for damages and I would have got damages. But that’s not what the book was
written for. The book was written for my experience, my understanding, my
knowledge, and what you may call wisdom as a result of all these, to put it for
others to be able to learn or acquire knowledge. That’s one. Two, it was also
written to set the record right. One of the things that people don’t know,
people that I call arm chair presidents is that they don’t know what goes in
before decisions are made or what the man making decisions, what leads him to
making decisions.
Take for instance
the decision on privatising all refineries. I explained that what I met were
refineries that were not working, refineries that were given to an amateur for
repairs, for maintenance, what they call turn around maintenance to the company
of Emeka Offor – Chrome Group. Where has Emeka Offor maintained refineries
before? Where has he? That’s what we met. So the refineries were not working. I
called Shell. I said ‘come and help us, just run the refinery.’ Shell was frank
with me.
It said that ‘we
make our money from upstream, downstream is more of a service. Two, your
refineries are small. Port Harcourt is 60,000 barrels a day. Refineries now go
300,000 barrels a day. Three, your refineries have not been maintained well.
Four, we don’t want to go into the corruption that is entailed in all these’. I
said ‘ok, come and help me run it’. They refused. Now when I then saw people
who agreed to take 51 percent equity in two of the refineries; they did not
promise to pay, they paid 750 million, I was dancing and I said ‘look, this is
God sent.’ My successor came (and) they cancelled it and paid them the money
back. Those refineries today – you won’t get them because they’ve become scrap.
They recently
said that they are working again…
Who
made them work? (laughs)
You mentioned
Emeka Offor. There were lots of stories about the refineries you met, how you
handled it. But you never recovered anything from Emeka Offor.
What
can you recover? A man who
was paid upfront. He had people. He got some police…people were there. And like
they have said to you now, look, if it works for a week, that’s all you get.
And Emeka Offor, after I left he became friends with every government that has
come. Now he’s not only into refinery and oil and all that, he’s now also in
energy.
Something
came out of your book. You said that before you were elected, that the feeling
and perception was that only a northerner could be elected in Nigeria. How did you feel breaking that
myth, because you called it a myth in your book?
It’s a
myth. It’s a myth that….well, before my election we have had, since
independence, three or four elections. We had election in 1959 that was
conducted by the British, NPC won. We were still in the days of parliamentary.
We had election in 1964 that was conducted by ourselves. It was a coalition of
NPC and NCNC but the head of the government was Tafawa Balewa. We had election
again in 1979, Shagari won. We had again in 1983, again Shagari won. And then
we had the June 12…
(Cuts in) I
was thinking that (1993) was when the myth was broken.
Election which result has not been declared, you cannot talk of… It doesn’t
matter what you may see but until the election result is formally declared, it
could be anything.
So you think
that period was a very momentous period in Nigeria’s history?
I think
it was good for Nigeria. It was one of the great strides that Nigeria made.
Just as I believe that Jonathan winning election in 2011 was also a great
stride for us or 2015, now that the incumbent was defeated by the opposition.
These are landmarks, or if you like, reference points in our advancement in
democracy.
In the Volume
2 of your book, you wrote extensively about the role God used you to play in
enthroning Yar’Adua and Jonathan. You also admitted later – extensive analysis
– how both leaders performed poorly. There are those who believe that you owe
Nigerians an apology for leading them to enthrone non-performing leaders.
(Cuts
in) You are absolutely wrong Now you voted for them. I didn’t just take them
and put them there. And they went through a process. Don’t you know that? Do
you know or don’t you know that they went through a process? Do you know or
don’t you know? Answer (slaps interviewer’s thigh vigorously).
I know.
Okay.
They went through a process. And that is the process that the constitution and
the electoral system allow.
In other
words, are you saying that all of us are guilty?
Of
course. If you want to put that, everybody who voted for them is guilty.
But you know
people believed you. People believed you. When you speak….
(Cuts
in) When I speak, I am not an oracle. And I’m not infallible. But on this
particular one I have said to all of you, you can get a job for a man you
cannot do it for him. Even your own son if you put him in a job…. There is a
good saying that if you want to know how anybody will perform, put him in
position of power or put money into his hand.
So maybe the
thing to say is that you didn’t do enough due diligence…
(Cuts
in) No. You are wrong. There’s no due diligence that you can do to allow a
man…. You cannot know the quality of a gift from the wrapping. You don’t know
that, you will never go anywhere (slaps interviewer’s thigh). That is absolute
wrong.
That point
has to be made…
(Cuts
in) But I’ve always made it. I keep on making it. In my book, I said look,
Gowon sent me to the war front and because of my performance there, my
popularity started to rise…
(Cuts in)
Because he knew you had the capacity, he checked you very well…
(Cuts
in) No no no. Adekunle was there before me. So he didn’t know Adekunle had the
capacity? Answer me. In that same Division, Adekunle was there. And if Adekunle
had remained there, there’s the possibility that Nigeria could have lost the
war. So will you blame him for that?
We won’t. But
you know a lot of people believe that between 1999 and 2007 when you left was a
time that a lot changed in Nigeria for the better. And people just keep saying
that you destroyed everything that you put in place with the successors you
enthroned.
But
take Ngozi (Okonjo-Iweala), who worked for me. And who worked competently for
me. Because I know Ngozi’s weaknesses, but I know her strong points. Her strong
point is technical competence. But Ngozi needs to be led and to be supervised.
Now will you comment on Ngozi who worked for me as the same Ngozi who worked
for Jonathan? Will you? But it’s the same person.
At what point
do you think she derailed if I may use that word?
No.
Is it at the
point that you changed her – because you removed her as finance minister. Was
it at that point that she began to derail?
She
derailed because….when Jonathan even said he wanted her, I said ‘I hope you can
manage her.’ And Ngozi herself sent me a text (and) I told her times have
changed.
But why did
you change her? She was managing the economy very well for you. Why did you now
remove her suddenly?
I wrote
it in that my book.
It didn’t
come out clearly enough?
It must
have come out. Maybe you haven’t read the book very well. I said I’ve touched
reform. I’ve touched almost everywhere except Ministry of Education and
Ministry of Foreign Affairs. So one day, I was in my office and the Head of
Service, Yayale (Ahmed), came in. He said ‘look, you are looking not happy,
what is the matter?’ I said I am worried about two ministries and the ministers
who can do the work I wanted to be done there in these two ministries are
already doing good work where they are. And he said ‘talk let me see.’ I said
education and foreign affairs. And he said ‘who are the ministers that you think
can do the job.’ I said Oby (Ezekwesili), Ngozi, and El-Rufai. He said ‘what is
Oby doing for you now?’ I said Oby is doing Solid Minerals. He said ‘Sir, in
all sincerity, I know you don’t like to rank ministries, but will you say
Ministry of Solid Minerals is as important as Ministry of Education.’ I said
yes I don’t rank ministries, they are all important. He said, ‘Can’t you take
any of these three to do education and then get somebody else to do solid
minerals?’ So I took Oby there. Now in the Ministry of Finance we had got debt
relief, so I could afford to take Ngozi to Foreign Affairs. That’s all. And
then she had Nenadi (Usman) who was the minister of state. She’s not a buffoon.
And then, which is also part of her weakness, she came to me and said, look,
since it’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, she will like to take International
Finance along with it. I said talk to your sister with whom you are working and
I don’t see anything wrong with that provided you work out a relationship. But
she didn’t accord Nenadi the recognition and the consideration that was
necessary. I then said the ministry of International finance should go back to
Finance and that happened. She said she couldn’t act. She put in a letter of
resignation. And she had done that before, and before she could come and get
people to come and beg, I announced acceptance (of her resignation).
She once
resigned before and she took it back?
Yes.
Which means
you were always having disagreements…
No no
no. I know her character.
So why did
she resign the first time?
She
just felt if she cannot have her way, with me…. If I am the one in charge, then
it has to be what I see as what is the best interest of the nation.
So even when
she resigned, if you didn’t announce the acceptance she would have come back.
So all efforts to make her come back didn’t work?
No no
no. Because I had announced.
In 1999, IBB
supported you to become president…
(Cuts
in) I said that.
Yes, you said
that. And many even said he helped fund your campaign at the time.
No.
You didn’t
say that. You said he supported you. But in your book, you spoke of how in
2011, you chose to support Jonathan…..because you called a South West PDP
meeting where Jonathan was endorsed, even when IBB had also indicated interest
in running. Why did you prefer to act that way?
I wrote
in my book that this is the opportunity we have for a minority. And I’ve said
that. I’ve explained that. I’ve said that times without number. And we have
scaled that hurdle. Nobody in Nigeria today can say ‘oh, because I’m a minority
I cannot get there.’
So was he not
angry with you that ‘look, I backed you in 1999?’
Obasanjo: That’s
not…What nonsense is that? Because you backed me I must back you? It doesn’t
matter who you are? And I don’t have consideration for Nigeria? It’s
consideration that you backed me? No, if that is the way you think then you are
short-sighted and myopic and stupid. And put that one. No Nigerian should think
that way. You backed me? And if you don’t back me others will back me. So
everybody who backed me that time, I must now come and say, look, when you want
anything, any office…. I don’t act like that.
It means that
you were able to break the jinx of the problem of minority.
It is
necessary that we deal with that.
You said
something very shocking in your book – that the presidency instructed EFCC to
remove a vital document in Gbenga Daniel’s file in their custody as a way of
getting the former governor off their hook.
No. The
president knows about it but it was his chief of staff who gave the
instruction.
With the
consent of the then president?
The
president knows about it.
Now listen to
what you wrote in page 81 of your book. “To fight corruption, the leader needs
absolute transparency, no skeleton in the cupboard, clean hands, a clear mind,
fear of God, and absolute honesty and integrity, submission to scrupulous
investigation. Search and enquiries are also good for a leader who wants to
lead by example.” Great message for any leader all over the world! This is
prescriptive. Now what do you say to those who keep linking you with corruption
during your own tenure, especially the unresolved Halliburton scam for which
some of your aides were arrested?
Look,
anybody can make any allegation. Go and read the EFCC report on me. I’m the
only leader who has left office who has had, I said they should carry out
clinical… did you see that in the book? And if you haven’t seen that in the
book then you haven’t read the book. So what else do you want? (Ndudi) Elumelu
carried out a report. Did you see the report of the House and the action of the
House? What more do you want? So it doesn’t matter the allegation you make,
that’s entirely up to you. Halliburton, Bodunde (one of his aides) has been
taken to court twice and the court has dismissed the case. What more do you
want? The latest was the one Jonathan did. Just before he left, he took Bodunde
back to court. He was discharged and the case dismissed the first time. The
second time Jonathan took him to court and he was discharged again. So what do
you want?
You may not know about it, you may not have a hand in it, but it does appear, especially from reports from US investigators that some officials of your administration perhaps took bribe from Halliburton.
No no
no! I don’t deny that. But not me! I don’t deny their reports about Halliburton
but not me. I don’t even know what Halliburton was doing here. So what’s your
problem? And EFCC looked into it. You read the report of EFCC bordering on
Halliburton.
The only gap
is that people are wondering why you didn’t take steps to bring those officials
of your regime to book.
(Cuts
in) There’s no gap. You can make any allegation. Now EFCC – you can count
number of people who are taken to court. I don’t take anybody to court, Mojeed.
And don’t annoy me. Now you have the system that takes them to court. I don’t
take anybody to court. Because if I have to be the one to say ‘take this one to
court,’ that will be witch- hunting. That’s not my job. My job is – set up the
system and if anybody in that system is not performing then look for somebody
to perform. So it doesn’t matter what allegation. If you read that report of
EFCC, one man was hired, and he went out with all sorts of spurious allegations
and EFCC took it one by one. Even Ribadu told me that when he gave that report,
because he didn’t give the report to me…I said, look, carry out a critical
investigation. I thought that was good. Then when he wrote his report, he gave
it to Yar’Adua. And he said Yar’Adua asked him, ‘You can’t find anything at
all?’ He brought Metropolitan Police here and he said whenever they are doing
investigation in the past, when they get somewhere they will say ‘oh, yes, some
people are interested.’ But this is the first time they had free hand to carry
out investigation. So what more do you want? And what I put there is what I
believe in. Has anybody working under me said to you that ‘oh, he asked me to
take bribe?